Sex Trafficking Victim

Sex Trafficking and Prostitution
in the
 United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland

Publications
(Note: Many of these are PDF files)

 
Brown Journal of World Affairs Developing Better Indicators of Human Trafficking  (PDF)
Volume 10:  179-198. Summer/Fall 2003. Gramegna, Marco A. and Frank Laczko.  Discusses general lack of resources to identify, gauge, and monitor human trafficking & need to develop better indicators of human trafficking.
Monitoring the Status of Severe Forms of Trafficking In Foreign Countries Sanctions Mandated Under the U.S. Trafficking Victims Protection Act (PDF) Vol 10: 159-178.  Summer/Fall 2003. Mattar, Mohamed Y.  Examines emergence of trafficking in persons as a foreign policy objective and its recognition as a gross human rights violation. Implementation of sanctions on countries not meeting “minimum standards” to combat trafficking.
Centre for Research in Ethnic Relations
University of Warwick
Prevention And Fight Against Trafficking: Institutional Developments In Europe
Overview reports on Finland, Ireland and Sweden
. (PDF)  Mano Candappa. 2003
Coalition Against Trafficking in Women Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation:
Ireland
Factbook on Global Sexual Exploitation:
United Kingdom
Making the Harm Visible - Global Sexual Exploitation of Women and Girls - Speaking Out and Providing Services
Sex Trafficking of Women in the United States (PDF)
Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
Final Report, Group of Specialists on the Impact of the Use of New Information Technologies on the Trafficking in Human Beings for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation, Council of Europe, February, 2003 (Word Document)
A Study of the Users," May 2001(PDF)
Marriage agencies and images," Nov 2001 (PDF)
Sexual exploitation, pornography, and prostitution of, and trafficking in, children and young adults
(Recommendation No. R (91) 11) and report of the European Committee on Crime Problems (1998) This recommendation is aimed at the development of better co-ordination procedures between member states in the fight against sexual exploitation of children.
European Union EU Council Framework Decision on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings
EUR-LEX
Search European Legislation 
Trafficking in Women.
The misery behind the fantasy: from poverty to sex slavery. A Comprehensive European Strategy
Godspy
The Opposite of Free Love
Dispatches from the World of Human Trafficking. Jennifer Goodson
GODSPY is an online magazine for Catholics and other seekers.
Hughes, Donna M., Ph.D.
Professor & Eleanor M. and Oscar M. Carlson Endowed Chair
Women's Studies Program University of Rhode Island
Best Practices to Address the Demand Side of Sex Trafficking, August 2004 (PDF)
Combating Sex Trafficking: Advancing Freedom for Women (Word doc)
March 5, 2005. Keynote address: Annual meeting of the Northeast Women's Studies Assoc. Univ. of MA -Dartmouth.
Commercial Sexual Exploitation News
(Dignity List)
Hiding in Plain Sight: A Practical Guide to Identifying Victims of Trafficking in the United States, October 2003 (PDF)
Opinion and Analysis Articles
Pimps and Predators on the Internet - Globalizing the Sexual Exploitation of Women and Children
Prostitution Online (PDF)
The 'Natasha' Trade: Transnational Sex Trafficking (PDF)
The "Natasha" Trade: The Transnational Shadow Market of Trafficking in Women (PDF)
Prostitution Online (PDF)
Research Reports
The Role of Marriage Agencies in Sexual Exploitation and Trafficking of Women from the Former Soviet Union
Sex Tours Via The Internet
Supplying Women for the Sex Industry: Trafficking in Women from the Russian Federation (PDF)
Trafficking and sexual exploitation on the Internet
Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation: The Case of the Russian Federation
Trafficking in Women from Ukraine
Transcripts and Texts of Speeches
The Transnational Political Criminal Nexus of Trafficking in Women from Ukraine
Use of the Internet for Global Sexual Exploitation of Women and Children
Use of New Communication and Information Technologies for the Sexual Exploitation of Women and Children
Humantrafficking.com The HumanTrafficking.com Database is the largest online collection of resources on human trafficking.
International Organization for Migration Journeys of Jeopardy: A Review of Research on Trafficking in Women and Children in Europe (PDF)
Liz Kelly. Summarizes and organises material into key themes, critically assesses the knowledge base and identifies gaps and future challenges.
Protection Schemes for Victims of Trafficking in Selected EU Member Countries, Candidate and Third Countries  (PDF)
2003. Highlights research undertaken to develop new approaches in policy and operational approaches of protection schemes among officials involved in combating trafficking.
International Justice Mission Report Released By State Department Provides Transparent Data That Will Help Victims Of Sex Trafficking  (PDF) June 13, 2004
International Justice Mission is encouraged by detailed report that promotes accountability

 

International Rescue Committee Anti-Trafficking Action Coalition (ATAC) Anti-trafficking online newsletters and discussions (PDF)
Anti-trafficking brochure for service providers (English)  (PDF)
Trafficking Watch - Issue No. 1  (PDF)
Trafficking Watch - Issue No. 2 (PDF)
Trafficking Watch Issue 3, Winter 2004 (PDF)
Legislation Online Database Ireland
Trafficking in Human Beings
Legislation Online Database United Kingdom
Trafficking in Human Beings
London Metropolitan University
Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit
Rhetorics and Realities: Sexual Exploitation of Children in Europe
Liz Kelly and Linda Regan.  Project collected detailed data from justice departments, state agencies and NGOs concerning a broad range of issues related to the sexual exploitation of children. £10.00 plus £1.00 p&p
National Women's Council of Ireland Womenzone  June 2001
Gráinne Healy, NWCI Chairwoman
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)  
Prostitution Research & Education
Presentations and Publications on Prostitution and Trafficking 
Melissa Farley, PhD
A feminist perspective on prostitution and sex tourism. Proceedings, Gender & Tourism Conference, University of California, Davis, CA October 1997
Consent and Coercion in Prostitution New York University Law School symposium on Prostitution, Trafficking, and the Global Sex Trade in Women March 2 2001
Kerb-Krawlers in Lapdance Clubs
December 18, 2002. Statement
Prostitution, Slavery and Complex PTSD Paper presented at 13th Annual Meeting of International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, Montreal, Canada, November 8, 1997
Prostitution: The Business of Sexual Exploitation. Chapter in Encyclopedia of Women & Gender, Vol II: 879-891. J. Worell (ed.) New York, Academic Press. (2001)
Racism, Gender, and the Global Sex Trade in Women. 45th session of Commission on the Status of Women, United Nations, New York. March 7 2001
Responses Compared to Responses of Arrested Johns." 14th Annual Meeting of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, Washington, D.C., November 21, 1998
Scottish Executive Report of the Expert Group on Prostitution:
Being Outside: Constructing a Response to Street Prostitution http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2004/12/20410/48750(PDF)
Nicholson Committee Review of Liquor Licensing Law in Scotland
‘Profitable Exploits: Lap Dancing in the UK’ (PDF)
August 2004. London Metropolitan University, Child and Woman Abuse Study Unit. Author: Julie Bindel. Lapdancing Industry Report commissioned by Glasgow City Council.
Prostitution Tolerance Zones (Scotland) Bill
http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/business/bills/
billsInProgress/prostitution.htm
Stop the Traffic Symposium 2002 From rhetoric to curiosity: urgent questions from the UK about responses to trafficking in women
http://mams.rmit.edu.au/m7hzlfflbayq1.pdf (PDF)
Stop the Traffic: Addressing trafficking in women for prostitution. Presentation by Keynote Speaker: Liz Kelly - Director of the Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit, University of North London; Author of 'Stopping Traffic', commission by UK government on responding to trafficking.
Technology and Society Magazine
Spring 2000
The Internet and Sex Industries: Partners in Global Sexual Exploitation
UK Home Office Paying the Price: A Consultation Paper on Prostitution
British Home Office Prostitution Review Team Nov. 2004.
Published to prompt a public debate on how to deal with the issues raised by prostitution in England and Wales. Views on policy and practice will pave the way for the development of a coordinated strategy for prostitution – aimed at reducing the harms associated with prostitution, experienced by those involved and by those communities in which it takes place. Views are welcome from everyone with an interest in this area of public policy, but particularly from those with experience of involvement in prostitution, those with experience of the impact of prostitution in their neighbourhood, and from those agencies - both voluntary and statutory - working in this field.
Sexual Offences Act 2003
Strengthens the registration requirements for sex offenders on the one hand, and comprehensively reforms and modernises the law on sex offences on the other.
Sexual Offenses Bill
Stopping Traffic: Exploring the extent of, and responses to, trafficking in women for sexual exploitation in the UK (PDF)
Kelly, Liz and Regan, Linda, , London, Police Research Series, Paper 125, 2000. Presentation of research findings to assess the nature and extent of trafficking in women for the purposes of sexual exploitation and the law enforcement responses in the UK.
UK Information Services Team
Home Office Crime Reduction Centre
Crime Reduction Toolkit - Trafficking of People
Relevant for those who have responsibility for addressing sexual offences, prostitution and violence against women; child protection; labour exploitation.
United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (PDF)
United Nations Development Fund for Women Trafficking Research and Reports
 
U.S. Dept of Health and Human Services Rescue and Restore Campaign Toolkits
Tool kits for Health Providers, Social Services & Law Enforcement.
U.S. Justice Dept. Brochure for Victims of Trafficking and Forced Labor
Guide on Trafficking in Persons
Trafficking Victims Protection Act
In December 2003, President Bush reauthorized the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, which accelerates our global work against modern-day slavery in a number of ways: Provides new tools for addressing destination countries that may be turning a blind eye to trafficking, especially the abuse of foreign women. Makes convictions and sentencing of traffickers as important as arrests in evaluating country progress. Requires better statistical monitoring, giving us access to critical law enforcement data related to trafficking. Creates a Watch List of countries weakening their commitment to prosecute traffickers, prevent abuse, and protect victims.
U.S. State Dept. A Contemporary Manifestation of Slavery and Organized Crime (PDF)
US intelligence estimates of the extent of and profits from trafficking of women and children into the US. Summary of countries of origin and descriptions of organized crime syndicates.
Advancing the Campaign Against Child Labor:  Addressing the Worst Forms of Child Labor
United States Department of Labor, Bureau of International Labor Affairs, June 2003 . Information on nature and extent of child labor problem in 146 countries and territories as well as efforts made by their governments to eliminate the worst forms of child labor.
Fact Sheet on Human Trafficking
Link Between Prostitution and Sex Trafficking
Bureau of Public Affairs. Nov. 2004
Trafficking in Persons Interim Assessment
US State Dept. Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
Assessment of the progress made by countries on the September 2004 Special Watch List.  Publish date: Jan. 3, 2005
Victims of Trafficking and Violence of Protection Act of 2000: Trafficking in Persons Report
U.S. Dept of State, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, June 2003. Third annual Trafficking in Persons Report. Time period: April 2002 through March 2003. Overview of trafficking in 116 countries. Extent of government efforts to combat trafficking in persons.
Violence Against Women. Thousand Oaks: Oct 2002.Vol.8, Iss. 10; pg. 1182, 26 pgs
Jennifer K Wesely.
Growing up sexualized: Issues of power and violence in the lives of female exotic dancers
Interviews with female exotic dancers. Investigation of ways that dancers were sexualized at a young age, often through abuse. Wesely demonstrates the complexity of dancer's lives as they try to reclaim power by selling their sexualized bodies for money while still enduring abuse within this context.
Youth Advocate Program International
April 2003
Given Away:  An Interview with Jean-Robert Cadet (PDF)
Conversations with former child slaves. Modern Child Slavery: The Coercion and Exploitation of Children Worldwide.
Department of State & War Against Trafficking Alliance, February 2003. Recommendations from international conference Pathbreaking Strategies in the Global Fight Against Sex Trafficking 
Sociological Inquiry A survival analysis of timing of entry into prostitution: The differential impact of race, educational level, and childhood /adolescent risk factors
Using survey data obtained from 309 women working in street-level prostitution in Phoenix, Arizona, this investigation examines the influence of minority status, educational level, and the experience of risk factors in an individual's childhood or adolescence on the hazard rate for age of entry into prostitution.
Lisa A Kramer, Ellen C Berg. . Austin: Nov 2003. Vol.73, Iss. 4; pg. 511
http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?RQT=309&VInst=PROD&VName=
PQD&VType=PQD&sid=13&index=29&SrchMode=1&Fmt=
2&did=000000684858081&clientId=13518
Swedish Ministry of Industry Employment, and Communications. 2004.
Fact Sheet: Prostitution and Trafficking in Women (PDF)
International Catholic Migration Commission Trafficking of Women and Children in Indonesia (PDF)
May 2003. Local research on ways individuals become victims and community members most vulnerable to trafficking. Addresses patterns of migration

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